Civil Engineering vs Architecture
Civil Engineering vs Architecture
We have seen many people become confused between Civil engineering and Architecture. So if we try to find Civil Engineering vs Architecture, we can easily understand that Civil engineering and Architecture both have some similarity and differences. Let’s understand in an easy way.
Both Civil Engineering and Architecture are involved in planning and designing structures. However, Architecture focuses more on the spatial functionality and aesthetics of the development work and is more concerned with the artistry, look, feel and functionality of the design, while Civil Engineering concentrates on the structural elements of the design, making certain that the structure can endure normal and extreme conditions.
Even though Civil Engineers are involved in the design process, Architects take the lead role in terms of the design of the structure. The Architect will initiate and create the design, including the shape, color and spaces of the development work then civil engineering professionals will analyze it to find ways to make the construction design possible. The civil engineer will be responsible in finding suitable materials, suggesting modifications and alterations and evaluating the structural integrity to transform the architect’s vision into realization.
Easy Steps to Construct a Building:
- Soil Test (to know the bearing capacity of the soil and identify the soil nature)
- Survey (to know the gradient and area)
- Architecture planning and designing (To know the geometry, necessary items and get the dimensions)
- Structural Engineer/Civil Engineer (Design to the total building considering loads and all items maintain above)
- Quantity Survey and Costing (From the Architecture planning and Civil Engineer design)
- At last a detail project report become created considering all the previous items.
Key Takeaway (Civil Engineering vs Architecture):
Civil Engineering concentrates on the structural elements of the design, making certain that the structure can endure normal and extreme conditions.
Civil Engineering vs Architecture vs Interior
Civil Engineering vs Architecture (Salary):
Architect:
The median annual wage for architects is $76,930. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $46,600, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $129,810.
Civil Engineers:
In short, answer to How much do civil engineers make, is averagely $83,540, according to the BLS. The highest-paid 10 % in the profession made $132,880, while the lowest-paid earned $53,470 and according to The BLS projects 11 % employment growth for Civil Engineers between 2016 and 2026. During that period about 32,100 jobs will open up.
For More Information Click: Civil Engineering Salary (In Detail)
Civil Engineering vs Architecture (In-depth):
Architect:
An architect is basically a professional who is concerned with the facial beauty of the structure. That includes designing the facade of the building, the interior decoration, the landscaping, the gargoyles, and pediments etc. put on a building. In case of bridges, how the bridge would look falls under the role of an architect.
Architects typically do the following:
- Meet with clients to determine objectives and requirements for structures
- Give preliminary estimates on cost and construction time
- Prepare structure specifications
- Direct workers who prepare drawings and documents
- Prepare scaled drawings, either with computer software or by hand
- Prepare contract documents for building contractors
- Manage construction contracts
- Visit work sites to ensure that construction adheres to architectural plans
- Seek new work by marketing and giving presentations
Architects develop final construction plans after discussing and agreeing on the initial proposal with clients. The architects’ plans show the building’s appearance and details of its construction. These plans include drawings of the structural system; air-conditioning, heating, and ventilating systems; electrical systems; communications systems; and plumbing. Sometimes, landscape plans are included as well. In developing designs, architects must follow state and local building codes, zoning laws, fire regulations, and other ordinances, such as those requiring easy access to buildings for people who are disabled.
People need places to live, work, play, learn, shop, and eat. Architects are responsible for designing these places. They work on public or private projects and design both indoor and outdoor spaces. Architects can be commissioned to design anything from a single room to an entire complex of buildings.
Architects use computer-aided design and drafting (CADD) and building information modeling (BIM) for creating designs and construction drawings. However, hand-drawing skills are still required, especially during the conceptual stages of a project and when an architect is at a construction site.
As construction continues, architects may visit building sites to ensure that contractors follow the design, adhere to the schedule, use the specified materials, and meet work-quality standards. The job is not complete until all construction is finished, required tests are conducted, and construction costs are paid.
Civil Engineers:
Civil Engineers on the other hand have a more vivid role. A Civil Engineer can work in the capacity of a Consultant/ Structural Engineer, designing the whole structure so that it stays in the air not failing and eventually falling.
Civil Engineers typically do the following:
That requires them to be very good in engineering calculations. They can work as Site Engineers, which would require them to oversee the whole work going on the site. They can work as Planners/Schedulers. That typically requires you to have a working knowledge of Primavera P6 or Microsoft Project along with an ability to perform basic mathematics to calculate the quantity take-off of excavation, back-filling, brickwork etc. You would also learn about tender creation. A yet another job lies in the Billing department. You can work as a Surveyor, which would involve you calculating the area of the land or the level of land wrt Mean Sea Level or other benchmarks set up by PWD or you yourself at the end of the day. There’s work in the Quality Control, that checks the strength of Concrete, the consistency of cement, fineness of Sands etc. Depending upon the department, You would be taking different works in Civil Engineering.
The scope of Civil Engineering And Architecture:
A very wide scope exists there for civil engineering and architecture professionals. They are together involved in many different types of projects. A project requires many different activities associated with these people. Projects may be related to high rise buildings, skyscrapers, tunnels, roads, bridges, water works, canal systems, drainage works, steel structures, etc. Let’s see the salary difference between Civil Engineering vs Architecture.
Civil engineers are concerned with preliminary surveys, measurements, execution of projects at the sites, structural design making, quantity surveying, supervision, planning site activities, procurement of materials, billing, construction safety, structural detailing of steel, etc. Civil engineers work under the posts of a surveyor, quantity surveyor, estimator, billing engineer, structural designer, procurement manager, planning engineer, site engineer, quality engineer, etc. Once they get promotion on the basis of experience or qualification, they lead the teams under the manager post. Project manager, deputy project manager, assistant project manager, etc. posts.
Architects are concerned with planning, architectural drawing, architectural designing, structural drawing, utilization of space, application of building bye-laws, application of principles of the science of human settlements (ekistics), interior design, aesthetics of environment, pleasant appearance, etc. They work as an architect (designation) and an architect may have specific roles depending upon the post at which he is hired. An architect working in the landscape architecture specifically can be entitled to the designation of landscape architect and in this way other designations are also created. A postgraduate architect working in industrial design is an architect (industrial design). An architect with an MBA or PGDM or managerial experience can be designated as an architectural manager.
Civil Engineering vs Architecture (Similarities):
Both the professionals work for the same industry and same output, only their roles are different. Civil engineers and architects are concerned with the same kind of environments. Roads, canals, tunnels, railways, aqueducts, bridges, dams, water tanks, different types of buildings, parks, cinema halls, shopping malls etc. all are parts of artificial environments. The natural environments are rivers, mountains, valleys, etc. Let’s see the similarities between Civil Engineering vs Architecture.
Civil Engineering vs Architecture (Different Curriculum Activity):
A Civil Engineer’s core syllabus would include Basic Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics, Strength of Material, Limit State Design, Steel Structures, Building Construction, Highway Design, Railway and Airport Design, Hydraulic Structures, Irrigation Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Estimation-Costing, Planning and a bunch of software like AutoCAD, STAAD etc.
An Architect studies Building Construction, Architectural History, Computer Graphics, Mechanics of Structure, Building Modeling, Climatology, Art Appreciation, Rendering Techniques, Methods of Construction, Acoustics, Sociology in Architecture, Surveying, Estimation, Urban Planning, Interior Design, Energy Efficiency in Designing, Disaster Resistance among a bunch of other architectural software.
However, both of them usually work in collaboration, each one assisting the other at required step. And, that is how they achieve feats of excellence like the Burj Khalifa, the Atlantis or the Juscelino Kubitschek Bridge to name a few.
Jobs For Civil Engineers And Architects:
Certificate holders in civil engineering (ITI) like surveying and draftsmanship can go for surveyor, draftsman-civil and structural-detailer posts. A civil diploma engineer can work as a site engineer, surveyor, billing engineer, structural-detailer, draftsman-civil, quantity surveyor, etc. After a bachelor degree (B Tech/ BE/ Associate Membership Qualifications) the variety of jobs increases, for example, the post of a structural designer can be had after B Tech/ BE/ AMIE only. For a better future in design & analysis, research & development, hydraulics & fluid mechanics, soil mechanics, environmental engineering, etc. one should go for a master degree (M Tech or ME). In academics, doctoral and post-doctoral level programs have their own importance. Disciplines in master degree are hydraulics, soil mechanics, structures, hydrology, planning, environmental engineering, etc.
Certificate holders in architecture (ITI) can assist the architect as an assistant to an architect. Diploma holders in architectural assistantship can go for assistant architect and draftsman posts. A B Arch/AMIIA degree holder can become an architect to work in planning and drawing for the industry, residential or commercial buildings, landscape etc. After a master degree (M Arch/ MURP/ MCP/ M Plan/ M Tech (Planning)/ M Des/ AITP/ etc.) they can have more variety of jobs, personal consultancy management and scope for research and academics. In academics, doctoral and post-doctoral level programs have their own importance. Disciplines in master degree are urban design, industrial design, architectural conservation, planning, landscape architecture, building engineering & management, etc. Planning field has furthermore specializations like transport planning, urban and regional planning, etc.
To summarize Civil Engineering vs Architecture, architecture’s primary concern is designing the development work while civil engineering’s responsibility is ensuring that the design can be implemented in a safe and reliable manner. Civil engineers and architects may sometimes overlap each other’s work but a good relationship between the two professions will make the construction job more effective and successful.
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